Deadly protests spread across Iran as economy buckles and pressure mounts

Iran is facing its most serious unrest in years as economic protests turn deadly and spread nationwide. Rights groups say dozens have been killed, thousands detained and the government is signaling it will not back down. The demonstrations began as an economic revolt after another sharp drop in the rial; inflation is hovering near 40% and basic goods have surged in price. Shopkeepers and university students joined demonstrations that reached most of the country. Videos show security forces firing tear gas at crowds inside Tehran's Grand Bazaar; markets shut and riot police moved in. Human rights groups said at least 25 to 36 people have been killed over the past 10 days, including children, and more than 1,000 people have been arrested (Reuters). Authorities acknowledged two security-force deaths and said dozens of officers were injured. HRANA reported protests in 27 of Iran's 31 provinces, with smaller cities and poorer regions hit hardest. Footage and AP reporting indicate security forces raided a hospital in Ilam sheltering wounded protesters; Amnesty reported officers fired tear gas, smashed doors and beat people, including medical workers. Parents of detained minors have issued ultimatums threatening larger demonstrations unless children are released. The judiciary promised no leniency toward "rioters," while Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei ordered security forces to put protesters "in their place." President Masoud Pezeshkian promised reforms and launched an investigation into deaths in Ilam, warning tougher economic measures may follow. The government plans subsidy changes that analysts say could drive prices higher. The United Nations has called for restraint; U.N. Secretary-General urged respect for peaceful protest rights. U.S. statements warning of possible intervention have escalated international tensions.