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  5. Shelter

Core Pillar 3 of 4

Shelter & Settlement

Protection from the elements enables everything else.

Danger: Hypothermia, Heatstroke, Exhaustion
Key Principle

In harsh conditions, you can survive approximately 3 hours without shelter before hypothermia or heat stroke becomes life-threatening.

Protection from the elements is vital to prevent exposure (hypothermia/heatstroke) and provide security for rest. Without adequate shelter, the body cannot maintain core temperature or recover from stress.

For Individuals
  • Tents, tarps, and emergency shelters
  • Appropriate clothing for conditions
  • Sleeping bags and insulation
  • Understanding thermoregulation
  • Go Bag essentials for shelter
For Communities & Governments
  • Mass evacuation centers
  • Temporary housing solutions
  • Power grid restoration (heating/cooling)
  • Camp planning and management
  • Winterization and weatherproofing programs
Standards Alignment
Sphere: Shelter and Settlement
Rule of Threes: Shelter (Priority #2 - 3 hours in harsh conditions)
FEMA: Food, Water, Shelter
Resources
Sphere Shelter Standards
UNHCR Emergency Shelter